Ghost peppers - Jan 30, 2024 · The ghost pepper, or bhut jolokia, is a pepper variety originally discovered in India. It is thought to be a Capsicum chinense variety that was at some point likely crossed with a Capsicum frutescens variety. It is now well-known for its intense heat and unique, wrinkly shape.

 
ghost pepper, garlic, mustard, salt, serrano pepper, panko, white onion and 11 more TNT Pork Burgers with Ghost Pepper-Mustard Aioli - Chili Pepper Madness olive oil, white onion, cheese curds, chili powder, serrano pepper and 13 more. Rigging in blender

Pepper's ghost is an illusion technique used in theatre, named after scientist John Henry Pepper. It has a long history, dating into the 19th century, and remains widely performed today. The audience views a stage or room with various objects in it. On command, ghostly objects appear to fade in or out of existence in the room, or objects in …The ghost pepper, also known as Bhut Jolokia, is a variety of chili pepper indigenous to Northeast India. When fully matured, these elongated, vibrantly-colored peppers transition from shades of green to intense red, orange, or chocolate brown. Often found in dried or powdered form, ghost peppers are also utilized in their …Cayenne peppers have a heat range of 30,000-50,000 SHUs, while ghost peppers have a higher heat level, ranging from 855,000 to 1.04 million SHUs.Scoville Scale for Some of the Most Common Chili Peppers and Hot Sauces. Here is a list of Scoville Heat Units (SHU) of the most common chili peppers and hot sauces so you can get an understanding of how they relate to each other. Bell Pepper - 0 SHU. Banana Peppers - 0 - 500 SHU. Shishito Peppers - 50 - 200 SHU.Ghost peppers measure in at around 1,000,000 or more Scoville Heat Units (SHU). This is right around 200 or more times hotter than a jalapeno. For a comparison, the hottest Carolina Reaper comes in at 2.2 million SHU. And the ghost pepper is about 400 times hotter than your traditional Tabasco sauce. 7. If you love cooking with these fiery hot chili peppers, check out my growing collection of ghost pepper recipes. Some of my favorite ghost pepper recipes include Ghost Pepper Jelly, Fresh Ghost Pepper Salsa, or this cooked version - Ghost Pepper Salsa. Also see Ghost Pepper Candied Bacon, Ghost Pepper Hot Sauce , Roasted Ghost Pepper Sauce, and ... Ghost Pepper (Capsicum chinense) is a type of Capsicum pepper with a wide variability in sizes and shapes. Native to the Amazon and Caribbean region, Ghost Pepper is an incredibly heat-packed and flavorful pepper that has become famous around the world for its intense Scoville heat units. These peppers have a unique …ghost pepper, garlic, mustard, salt, serrano pepper, panko, white onion and 11 more TNT Pork Burgers with Ghost Pepper-Mustard Aioli - Chili Pepper Madness olive oil, white onion, cheese curds, chili powder, serrano pepper and 13 more5. Spicy Honey Goat Cheese Toasts. Soft goat cheese on crisp toasted bread, drizzled with spicy honey, a few ripe pear slices, and a sprinkling of toasted almond slices. This recipe uses árbol chile powder to add a kick to the honey, to substitute ghost peppers, mince 1/2 of a pepper and warm with the honey.Aug 11, 2015 ... Yes, you could die from ingesting ghost peppers. In fact, researchers have determined a 150-pound (68-kilogram) person would need to eat 3 ...Gardening Expert. Posted: May 28, 2023. The ghost pepper, also known as Bhut Jolokia, is one of the hottest peppers in the world. Originally grown in Northeast … Our Ghost Peppers, also known as Naga Jolokia and Bhut Jolokia comes directly to us from the source in Nagaland, India the only place that you can find true Ghost Peppers. Our Ghost Peppers pods pack comes in a professionally packaged and sealed, resealable pouch stuffed with 30-40 premium whole dried Ghost Peppers per ounce. Sep 16, 2021 · September 16, 2021. The Ghost Pepper, also known as Bhut Jolokia, is the first pepper to start the 1 million SHUs club and it never looked back. It’s one of the spiciest peppers in the world that the Indian Army uses to make “chili grenades.”. Yep, you heard it right - they’re practically weaponized peppers! The original Pepper’s Ghost optical illusion involves placing a large piece of glass at an angle between a brightly lit “stage” room into which viewers look straight ahead and a hidden room. The glass reflects the hidden room, kept dark, that holds a “ghostly” scene. When the lights in the hidden room are slightly raised to …Hot peppers: There's a wide variety of spicy peppers that work well in this hot pepper recipe! See below to pick your favorites. Vinegar: White wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar work great though you can use any type of vinegar that contains at least 5% or more acidity. Jars: You will need to have Mason jars or the equivalent with screw top lids for …In recent years, a new trend has emerged in the fashion industry – salt and pepper hair pieces. These hairpieces, designed to mimic the natural blend of salt and pepper hair, have ...May 5, 2020 · Ghost peppers require a long growing season – up to 150 days from planting to harvest – so it’s best to start seeds indoors at least eight to 10 weeks before the average last frost date in your area. Soak seeds in a little water overnight before sowing. Sow 1/4 inch deep in trays filled with potting soil. This Victorian illusion impressed theatre goers, including the future King Edward VII. Learn how Professor Pepper created such an impression on audiences eve...Feb 24, 2022 · 1 small diced onion. 2 chopped medium tomatoes. 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar. 1 teaspoon salt. ½ cup water. tb1234. Heat the cold olive oil in a pan and then add the chopped peppers and onions when hot. Stir the pan contents until covered in oil. Add the diced tomatoes and cook for about ten minutes. Ghost Pepper Characteristics. Days till maturity: Ghost peppers typically take around 100-120 days to reach maturity from the time of transplanting.; Planting depth: Sow ghost pepper seeds approximately 1/4 inch deep in the soil.; Plant spacing: Space ghost pepper plants about 18-24 inches apart in 24-36 inches apart rows.; Days to germination: Ghost pepper …Dark and ghost-type attacks are the most effective attacks to use against ghost-type Pokemon, such as Gengar and Shuppet. On the other hand, fighting and normal-type attacks genera...Hiring a ghost writer can be a great way to get your message out to the world without having to do all the work yourself. One of the biggest advantages of hiring a ghost writer is ...Ghost restaurants and kitchens are being used by brands big and small to keep their business going with delivery only options using apps. Some famous names in the food service indu...Learn about the different varieties of ghost pepper plants, their heat levels, flavors and colors. Find out how to grow Bhut Jolokia, the world's hottest pepper, and …Nov 19, 2021 · 1. Start the seeds indoors. To get a head start on the long growing season, start ghost pepper seeds (whether from a garden center or your own plants) indoors between eight to ten weeks before the last frost date in your area. Plant each seed one-quarter-inch deep and three inches apart in the potting mix. 2. This means the ghost pepper is 125-400 times as hot as a jalapeño, while the pepper spray cops use to disperse crowds is only 5 times hotter than a ghost pepper. That is, ghost peppers are more ...1 small diced onion. 2 chopped medium tomatoes. 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar. 1 teaspoon salt. ½ cup water. tb1234. Heat the cold olive oil in a pan and then add the chopped peppers and onions when hot. Stir the pan contents until covered in oil. Add the diced tomatoes and cook for about ten minutes.This Tombstone Ghost Pepper burns so hot and scares you so bad you'll wish you were in Boothill! The heat is far more than you would expect.Ghost peppers measure in at around 1,000,000 or more Scoville Heat Units (SHU). This is right around 200 or more times hotter than a jalapeno. For a comparison, the hottest Carolina Reaper comes in at 2.2 million SHU. And the ghost pepper is about 400 times hotter than your traditional Tabasco sauce. 7.Feb 17, 2022 · Ghost peppers are 200 times hotter than a jalapeño and six times hotter than a habanero pepper. In other words, really freaking hot! What makes ghost peppers so incredibly spicy (clocking in at 1,041,427 shu) is the capsaicin or spicy element in the peppers is held in the flesh of the pepper, not just in its seeds and veins like other chiles. Our first fruited hot sauce combines unmistakeable watermelon sweetness with uncompromising ghost pepper heat. Rounded out by fruity El Dorado hops, ...Feb 24, 2022 · 1 small diced onion. 2 chopped medium tomatoes. 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar. 1 teaspoon salt. ½ cup water. tb1234. Heat the cold olive oil in a pan and then add the chopped peppers and onions when hot. Stir the pan contents until covered in oil. Add the diced tomatoes and cook for about ten minutes. Pepper’s Ghost. Originally a 19th-century parlor trick used in Victorian stagecraft and entertainment, the Pepper’s Ghost—named after British scientist and inventor John Henry Pepper—employs a light source and angled reflection to create an optical illusion. To achieve the effect, the stage gets divided …Medium Peppers. Hot Peppers. Super Hot Peppers. Volcanic Peppers. Pepper Rx. The mildest peppers such as sweet bell peppers and cherry peppers are at the bottom of the Scoville scale. In the middle are peppers like Serrano, yellow hot wax peppers, and red cayenne peppers. At the hottest end of the heat scale are the …Aug 24, 2016 · Light requirements: Ghost peppers need full sun, which means as much sunlight as possible. Soil requirements: They do best in loamy, well-drained soil with a pH of between 6.0 and 6.8. Space requirements: When transplanting, place each ghost pepper seedling between 24 and 36 inches away from other plants. Water requirements: Soil should be kept ... Sep 24, 2018 · First, gather up your ingredients - 4 ghost peppers, a medium sized tomato, a small white onion, a large lime (or use 3 tablespoons lime juice), 1/4 cup chopped cilantro, and a bit of salt. Chop the peppers, tomato and onion, then add them to a bowl with the lime juice and cilantro. Toss everything together to combine it. Learn how to cultivate the spiciest pepper in the world, ghost pepper (Bhut jolokia), from seeds or cuttings. Find out the best … The ghost pepper, also known as the Bhut Jolokia, is one of the spiciest peppers in the world, registering over 1 million Scoville Heat Units on the heat scale. When grown from our high-quality seeds, these peppers are sure to pack a punch and add a fiery kick to any dish. Not only are these peppers incredibly spicy, but they are also a great ... Finding the right ghost writer for your project can be a daunting task. With so many writers out there, it can be hard to know which one is best suited to your project. Here are so...Learn about the ghost pepper (aka the Bhut Jolokia), one of the hottest peppers in the world, topping over 1 Million SHU. Find out its history, taste, heat, cooking tips, and health benefits. See how it …Whether you want to make your own mouth-melting sauce, flakes, or other spicy creations – we make it easy to get the super hot heat you crave. From Reapers, Ghost, and more – we have the freshest and hottest super hot peppers out there! All "fresh super hot peppers" on this page are 750,000+ Scoville Heat Units – many are well over 1 ... Ghost pepper or bhut jolokia is a hot chili pepper that's cultivated in the Northeast Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, and Manipur. Due to the fact that it's one of the spiciest chili peppers in the world, the Indian Army even uses them to create military grade chili grenades (smoke bombs). These peppers have a Scoville heat ... Ghost peppers (aka bhut jolokia) also have an awesome level of heat, and are one of the original superhot peppers, but the Carolina Reaper takes that heat to a whole new level. Ghost peppers range in heat from 855,000 – 1,041,427 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), so the hottest Carolina Reaper is more than twice as hot.Wicked Ghost Hot Peppers ... 90 days. Capsicum chinense. (F1) The plant produces high yields of 2 ½" long wrinkled Habanero peppers. Peppers are extremely hot, ...The Ghost pepper plant is an interspecific hybrid chili pepper native to Northeastern India. It has been grown for hundreds of years and has many uses in …To start, soak your ghost pepper seeds in hydrogen peroxide to sanitize them and encourage germination. After soaking, plant them in a seed tray filled with potting soil and position them under a fluorescent grow light or on a sunny windowsill. Warmth is key, so ensure the soil temperature stays between 80 to 90°F.A healthy ghost pepper plant can yield 40 to 50 ghost chilies per plant at any one time, and up to 80 to 100 ghost peppers over a season. 7-Pot Pepper. The Trinidad 7 Pot pepper plant has strikingly huge leaves and grows between 2 and 4 feet high. It’s also a slow grower and the chilies are typically picked when ripe. The 7 hot pepper …A ghost pepper (Bhut Jolokia) is a hot chili pepper that is widely used in traditional cuisines around the world, particularly in India and South Asia. It is known for its unique fruity and slightly sweet flavor, as well as its intense heat, with an average Scoville rating of around 1 million units.Wicked Ghost Hot Peppers ... 90 days. Capsicum chinense. (F1) The plant produces high yields of 2 ½" long wrinkled Habanero peppers. Peppers are extremely hot, ...4. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion 1.2 to 2 Million SHU. Origin: Trinidad and Tobago. Scoville: 1.2 to 2 Million SHU. Heat: Potentially twice as hot the Bhut Jolokia (Ghost pepper) Notes: In 2012, New Mexico State University’s Chile Pepper Institute named the Trinidad Moruga Scorpion the hottest pepper at that time.The Windowsill Method. This is easiest if you only have a few unripe peppers. Simply leave your peppers on a sunny windowsill in a warm room for a few days. They will begin to turn color and ripen in the sun and warmth. Once ripened to your liking, store them in the refrigerator or use them right away. If they start to go soft, throw them out.Ghost Pepper, also known as the Bhut Jolokia, is the one of hottest chili peppers in the world. Guinness World Records confirms it! ‘Bhut’ means ghost, given by the Bhutia people, due to the way the heat creeps up on you. Among other names, the ghost pepper is also known as Naga Jolokia, Bih Jolokia, or ghost …Ghosting doesn’t always mean the offending party is being intentional. Here's expert intel on why you might’ve been ghosted plus what to do about it. Rejection stings, especially w...Unpretentious Baker Whole Dried Ghost Chile Peppers ; Extremely spicy dehydrated Bhut Jolokia fruit ; Sports a fruity, slightly sweet, intense heat ; Can be used in salsas, chili, sauces, soups, chili oil, and more ; Caution: very hot! Ghost Peppers can reach one million Scoville Heat Units; handle with care ; Packaged in the USAGhost peppers are also a rich source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin B6, folate, and potassium. Vitamin C is crucial for a healthy immune system, while vitamin B6 is essential for proper brain function. Folate aids in cell growth and development, while potassium helps regulate blood pressure.Jun 28, 2022 · Before planting your ghost pepper seeds, make sure the soil is warm and moist. Keep the temperature between 75 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep the soil away from direct sunlight. If possible, use an electric seed-starting mat or a commercial propagation tray to increase the soil temperature. Birch & Meadow Whole Ghost Chile Pepper Pods ; Ghost pepper reach up to 1,000,000 units on the Scoville Heat Scale ; Flavorful with a fruity, berry-like heat ; Comes in a resealable jar that will help the ghost peppers last a long time ; Ingredients you can trust with no added chemicals or fillers ; Packaged in the USAWE OFFER TO THE MARKET, FRESH GHOST PEPPERS (IN AND OFF SEASON) AND INCREDIBLE HOT SAUCES MADE FROM GHOST AND SCORPION PEPPERS. · Fresh Ghost Peppers – Five ...Ghost Pepper is probably one of the spiciest pepper on earth. Daebak’s Ghost Pepper Spicy Chicken Black Noodles has gone viral since debut. Combining an authentic Korean recipe with the springiest black noodles, the Ghost Pepper Spicy Chicken Black Noodles will surely satisfy you – making you coming back for more!Eating hot peppers can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. ... The Scoville scale ranges from standard bell peppers with no capsaicin to ghost peppers and the Trinidad scorpion—the ...Carolina Reaper Ghost Pepper Growing Kit - Outdoor Garden Vegetable Seed Starter Kit - Hot Pepper Growing Kit - All in One Pepper Seed Plant Growing Kit - Gift for Gardeners Brand: Wellness Tree 3.6 3.6 out of 5 stars 1,003 ratings Carolina Reaper Ghost Pepper Growing Kit - Outdoor Garden Vegetable Seed Starter Kit - Hot Pepper Growing Kit - All in One Pepper Seed Plant Growing Kit - Gift for Gardeners Brand: Wellness Tree 3.6 3.6 out of 5 stars 1,003 ratings Dec 18, 2021 · Yes, the ghost pepper is ferociously HOT! It sits prevalently among the top 10 hottest pepper in the world today, with a fearful Scoville scale of about 1,041,427 SHU. The ghost pepper is 417% hotter than your everyday-jalapeno pepper. If you enjoy eating “super-HOT” chilies exploding in your mouth all at once, I doubt you can take on the ... Our Ghost Peppers pods pack comes in a professionally packaged and sealed, resealable pouch stuffed with 30-40 premium whole dried Ghost Peppers per ounce. What's more our peppers are slowly dried to perfection and have the texture of dried apricots. Don't be fooled by others selling their dried and brittle Ghost Peppers …All varieties of hot peppers are measured on the Scoville Scale, but here are a few of the more common ones: Ghost pepper scoville units are 800,000 to 1,001,300 SHU. Habanero Scoville units are a whopping 150,000 to 575,000 SHU. Thai chili peppers measure 50,000 to 100,000 SHU. Chile de Arbol Scoville units …Ghost peppers, also known as Bhut Jolokia, are one of the hottest chili peppers in the world. They originally hail from the Northeastern region of India and were considered the hottest pepper in the world until 2007 when they were surpassed by the Carolina Reaper. Ghost peppers have a Scoville rating of over 1 million units, …To benefit from this, you should eat eight large peppers each week. However, you won’t want to eat them whole, so find ways to implement them into your diet. 3. Ghost Peppers Soothe Sinuses. The anti-inflammatory properties can reduce the symptoms of allergies, and it can prevent allergies altogether.To benefit from this, you should eat eight large peppers each week. However, you won’t want to eat them whole, so find ways to implement them into your diet. 3. Ghost Peppers Soothe Sinuses. The anti-inflammatory properties can reduce the symptoms of allergies, and it can prevent allergies altogether.Ghost pepper or bhut jolokia is a hot chili pepper that's cultivated in the Northeast Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, and Manipur. Due to the fact that it's one of the spiciest chili peppers in the world, the Indian Army even uses them to create military grade chili grenades (smoke bombs). These peppers have …If you’re on the hunt for the best ever stuffed pepper recipe, look no further. This ultimate guide will not only provide you with a delicious recipe but also help you find the per...Carolina Reaper Ghost Pepper Growing Kit - Outdoor Garden Vegetable Seed Starter Kit - Hot Pepper Growing Kit - All in One Pepper Seed Plant Growing Kit - Gift for Gardeners Brand: Wellness Tree 3.6 3.6 out of 5 stars 1,003 ratingsMar 1, 2022 · Learn all about the ghost pepper, a hot chili pepper of legend with a sweet, fruity flavor and a slow-building heat that can last for 15 minutes or more. Find out how to grow, cook, and eat ghost peppers, and compare them with other super-hots like the jalapeño and the Carolina Reaper. Sep 16, 2021 · September 16, 2021. The Ghost Pepper, also known as Bhut Jolokia, is the first pepper to start the 1 million SHUs club and it never looked back. It’s one of the spiciest peppers in the world that the Indian Army uses to make “chili grenades.”. Yep, you heard it right - they’re practically weaponized peppers! Add ghost peppers, onion halves, tomato, and garlic cloves to skillet. Turn pieces until charred pretty evenly, approx 10-15 mins. Remove garlic and peppers and set aside, add rest of ingredients to blender. Add cumin seeds to pan. While they roast, peel garlic cloves, remove/slice stems from the peppers and add to blender.The Rolls Royce Ghost Convertible is the epitome of luxury and sophistication. It is a car that exudes class and elegance, and it is no wonder that it has become one of the most so...Ghost peppers are super-hot chilies that can cause significant chili burn when handled improperly. Gloves, a kitchen mask, and goggles are recommended for handling. Nutrition. Calories: 23 kcal Carbohydrates: 5 g Protein: 1 g Fat: 1 g Saturated Fat: 1 g Sodium: 6 mg Potassium: 239 mg Fiber: 1 g Sugar: 3 g Vitamin A: 780 IU Vitamin C: 16 mg ...Red. Yellow. Orange. White. Brown. Peach. Purple. The spiciest and most used color variety of the Ghost pepper is red. Ghost peppers, in addition to packing a …A ghost pepper (Bhut Jolokia) is a hot chili pepper that is widely used in traditional cuisines around the world, particularly in India and South Asia. It is known for its unique fruity and slightly sweet flavor, as well as its intense heat, with an average Scoville rating of around 1 million units.Oct 30, 2020 · The red ghost pepper is definitely the most widely-known Bhut Jolokia. Other names for this variety include Naga Jolokia and Bih Jolokia.. The red ghost chile typically grows between 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6.35 to 8.89 cm) long.

The original Pepper’s Ghost optical illusion involves placing a large piece of glass at an angle between a brightly lit “stage” room into which viewers look straight ahead and a hidden room. The glass reflects the hidden room, kept dark, that holds a “ghostly” scene. When the lights in the hidden room are slightly raised to …. Good non alcoholic drinks

ghost peppers

Feb 24, 2022 · 1 small diced onion. 2 chopped medium tomatoes. 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar. 1 teaspoon salt. ½ cup water. tb1234. Heat the cold olive oil in a pan and then add the chopped peppers and onions when hot. Stir the pan contents until covered in oil. Add the diced tomatoes and cook for about ten minutes. Ghost Pepper Hot Sauce. This hot sauce is made by blending ghost peppers with vinegar, garlic, and other spices. It can be used as a condiment on a variety of dishes, from tacos to eggs. Ghost Pepper Salsa. This salsa is made with tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and ghost peppers. It is a great addition to grilled …Ghost peppers typically take around 90 to 120 days from the time of planting to reach maturity. Refer to the seed packet or variety information for specific maturity dates. Ghost peppers are ready to be harvested when they have fully ripened and developed their characteristic color. For the classic red Bhut Jolokia, the peppers will turn from ...Dark and ghost-type attacks are the most effective attacks to use against ghost-type Pokemon, such as Gengar and Shuppet. On the other hand, fighting and normal-type attacks genera...Before planting your ghost pepper seeds, make sure the soil is warm and moist. Keep the temperature between 75 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep the soil away from direct sunlight. If possible, use an electric seed-starting mat or a commercial propagation tray to increase the soil temperature.The ghost pepper (a.k.a. bhut jolokia) hails from Northeast India. This pepper a Scoville range from 855,000 to 1,041,427 SHU, and it once held the Guinness World Record for the world’s hottest chilli in 2007. It says a lot about the state of the spiciest peppers that the ghost now barely cracks our top 15.Skewer the beef and season with salt and pepper to taste. Preheat the grill to high. Sear the beef and ghost pepper (s) until the beef is browned on all sides, but not cooked through, and the ghost pepper has some fantastic grill marks. Remove the beef and pepper from the grill. Remove the beef from the skewers and put them into a 4 to 6 quart ...Mar 1, 2022 · Learn all about the ghost pepper, a hot chili pepper of legend with a sweet, fruity flavor and a slow-building heat that can last for 15 minutes or more. Find out how to grow, cook, and eat ghost peppers, and compare them with other super-hots like the jalapeño and the Carolina Reaper. Oct 14, 2022 · What Are Ghost Peppers? Ghost peppers are one of the hottest peppers in the world. They are an invention and breeding between two different types of pepper plants. After the first plant, more began to show up! From what we know, ghost peppers come from the Capsicum Chinense. It is a unique plant that produces flowers. Ghost peppers are also a rich source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin B6, folate, and potassium. Vitamin C is crucial for a healthy immune system, while vitamin B6 is essential for proper brain function. Folate aids in cell growth and development, while potassium helps regulate blood pressure.From the spine-chilling apparitions in horror films to the friendly spirits in heartwarming tales, movie ghosts have long captivated audiences with their ethereal presence. But how...The ghost pepper (a.k.a. bhut jolokia) hails from Northeast India. This pepper a Scoville range from 855,000 to 1,041,427 SHU, and it once held the Guinness World Record for the world’s hottest chilli in 2007. It says a lot about the state of the spiciest peppers that the ghost now barely cracks our top 15.Like most chili peppers, ghost peppers are low in fat and calories. A typical 2 g serving has a calorie load that is lower than a single calorie. It also contains 0.01 g of fat. If you are trying to cut the calories and fat in your diet, ghost peppers are a great addition. In addition to adding very few calories to your diet, ….

Popular Topics