Ffxiv loyalty rewards - The methods of obtaining False Nails and Claws of the Beast should be switched. [Discussion] False Nails in the Golden Saucer would simulate getting your nails painted at a fair, whereas Claws of the Beast as a high level Ananta beast tribe reward would simulate the really long wait for your nails to grow. Archived post.

 
Veteran Rewards are special in game item bonuses awarded based on how …. Louder eith crowder

4 days ago · Alexander: Gordias. Alexander: Gordias is the first section of Alexander released on July 7, 2015. It requires a minimum item level of 170. Unlock: Completion of the level 60 quest chain starting with Disarmed by talking to Slowfix in Idyllshire (X:7.5 Y:6.5). Players first must complete Main Scenario Quest Heavensward. Keeping Loyalty. The crafters at my workshop work themselves to the bone, and a reward for their service has been long overdue. I would make them something myself, but it would spoil the surprise if one of my crafters were to spy me whittling away surreptitiously in my own workshop. Good thing there is an able hand surely eager to take up the task. The methods of obtaining False Nails and Claws of the Beast should be switched. [Discussion] False Nails in the Golden Saucer would simulate getting your nails painted at a fair, whereas Claws of the Beast as a high level Ananta beast tribe reward would simulate the really long wait for your nails to grow. Archived post. Shoppers Drug Mart is a well-known and beloved pharmacy chain in Canada. With its wide range of products and convenient locations, it has become a go-to destination for many shoppe...Most of those achievement token rewards from that 1 NPC used to be veteran rewards. Then people started complaining about having to play the game a long time to get them so the system has mostly been scrapped. They do however need to add more stuff to that achievement token NPC as I have a mountain of those things and have everything available ...The Magitek Avenger A-1 isn't exactly an easy grab. The Out Of Hiding achievement asks a lot out of folks. Winning 100 matches in the Hidden Gorge campaign necessitates, well, playing a bare minimum of 100 matches. Probably a whole lot more than that. But look at this thing. It's carrying a Lalafell in its hand.11 Mar 2023 ... Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4Gi8vzkgo9TLAHazQCPFXw/join Watch Meoni LIVE on TWITCH ...Are you a movie enthusiast who loves spending time at the cinema? If so, you may be missing out on a fantastic opportunity to earn rewards for your passion. The Scene loyalty progr...Main Scenario Quests ( MSQ) are quests that tell the main story of Final Fantasy XIV. These quests often have cutscenes and voice acting, and also unlock important features of the game: airship travel, Grand Company access, a personal chocobo mount, new cities, overworld zones, as well as dungeons and trials. Initially, the Main Scenario Quests ...NPCs Involved. Maps. Vath Deftarm , Ohl Deeh , Linu Vanu , Linu Vali , Mogzin , Master Mogzin , Gullinbursti. Objects Involved. Destination. The deftarm is daunted but …The Forbidden Land, Eureka, is an instanced area that up to 144 players can explore simultaneously. Contend with raging aetherial energies and strengthen Eureka weapons and gear in order to progress through this untamed land. [1] ※ Level will be synced upon entry. ※ While synced, all item stats are adjusted. Veteran Rewards are mailed to you in-game when you have paid for a certain amount of game time. The rewards are 4 sets of gear from other FF games, for 4 different subscription lengths. Veteran rewards just shows your Total Days Paid For. Extra subscription time is NOT a Veteran Reward. If you're looking at the "days until next rank" field, it ... Tribal Quests, formerly known as beast tribes, offer daily quests to players, which reward them with unique currency.Tribal quest currency can be exchanged for rare and unique items at vendors, but players must first rank up their reputation in order to purchase the best items. Tribal Quests are not only for Disciples of War or Magic - some …Overview. The Moogle tribe is one of the tribes of Heavensward. They are focused on Disciples of the Hand. Their currency is the Carved Kupo Nut and these can be traded in for rewards. There are two other tribes in Heavensward, and you can learn about them by visiting the HW tribe hub. Heavensward Tribal Quests.Overview. The Moogle tribe is one of the tribes of Heavensward. They are focused on Disciples of the Hand. Their currency is the Carved Kupo Nut and these can be traded in for rewards. There are two other tribes in Heavensward, and you can learn about them by visiting the HW tribe hub. Heavensward Tribal Quests.FFXIV 2.0 0056 Veteran Rewards (90 Days)Mithrie - Gaming GuidesIn this episode, I receive the Veteran Rewards which are given based on how much subscription ... Eternity, Loyalty, Honesty. Achieve Allied reputation with the Moogles, Vath, and Vanu Vanu. The deftarm is daunted but undeterred. Speak with the deftarm at Helix. Speak with Ohl Deeh. Seek out Tiamat. Rendezvous with the deftarm. Speak with Linu Vali at Ok' Gundu Nakki. The deftarm is daunted but undeterred. The goblin is hostile and fights back until the Ravens or Falcons deal enough damage to win its loyalty. Ultimately, FFXIV Rival Wings isn’t that complicated when you break it down piece by piece.Loyalty Rewards (EQ2) See also: Daily Objectives. Not to be confused with Veteran's Rewards, despite a bit of overlap, Loyalty Rewards are earned by completing Daily Objectives. You earn one point per day by completing objectives. The points may then be spent on rewards at the reward merchants. The points are accumulated account … The Levequests Rewards are Random ( Gil amount and item ). Also Coffe Biscuit isn't the best option to burn your Levequests for Gil, the best one it's Dwarven Mythril File as Blacksmith on "Keeping Loyalty" Levequest. You can earn ~7400 up to ~8900 Gil per Delivery. So i suggest this one instead if you can/want 😃. IHG Rewards membersexperience more. Access our lowest rates, exclusive to members only. Earn points on every stay at 6,000 destinations globally. Redeem points for Reward Nights. Stay when you want, with no blackout dates on Reward Nights. Wi-Fi included every time. Plus other exclusive Elite benefits. Join Now. IHG® REWARDS OVERVIEW.The Hunt is an initiative established by the Eorzean Alliance, offering a bounty to adventurers who aid in quelling the threat posed by notably dangerous monsters that prowl the lands of Eorzea.Players can kill Elite Marks all over Eorzea and receive various rewards or participate in Mark Bills and kill specific regular monsters. The Hunt … First off, you have to do the one that's active. The past ones are no longer obtainable. Second, you have to do the correct duty. Obviously. Third, you must do the duty synced. You can NOT do the duty with duty support, trusts, or squadron members. If you do the duty Unrestricted, you MUST do it with the Level Sync option checked as well. Custom Deliveries: The Basics. A custom delivery system is a form of collectibles, or you make crafts or gather items for various NPC clients. Each week you’re given 12 turns total for these clients. Since each client takes 6. a week, you can choose two clients to work with weekly. Completing these turn-ins rewards you with a substantial ...Dungeons. Dungeons are instanced areas teeming with enemies and bosses, fought by a party of 4 players (1 tank, 1 healer, and 2 DPS). Each instance of a dungeon is separate from others and is exclusive to a specific party. Dungeons need to be unlocked through quests (many are unlocked as part of the main story). Items obtained only through veteran rewards. Starting in Patch 4.1, players will be able to use their achievement points to purchase achievement certificates by speaking with Jonathas in Old Gridania ( X:10.6 Y:6.3). Certificates can then be used to purchase rewards of your choosing. Now, instead of having 1440 total days subscribed mean having the highest tier of Veteran Reward, players will only need to be subscribed to Final Fantasy XIV for …In light of the considerable amount of time required to obtain the highest rank veteran rewards, we will be making adjustments in patch 4.1 to make them more easily accessible. As of result of these adjustments, players may be eligible for certain rewards soon after the update.If you’re a frequent traveler, chances are you’ve heard of Marriott Rewards. This loyalty program offers a range of benefits to its members, including free nights, room upgrades, a...PvP Series Rewards. The Series Malmstones system provides unique rewards to players who participate in PvP during a given series. Achieved and upcoming malmstones can be confirmed via your PvP Profile. Participate in PvP to earn Series EXP and increase your Series level. Increasing your Series level will unlock special Series rewards.Join the Vanu Vanu in a ritual to honor their ancestors and learn the secrets of their past in this level 60 quest. Eternity, Loyalty, Honesty is part of the Heavensward tribal quests and requires completion of previous Vanu Vanu quests. Experience the rich culture and history of the bird-like beast tribe in FINAL FANTASY XIV.FFXIV 2.0 0056 Veteran Rewards (90 Days)Mithrie - Gaming GuidesIn this episode, I receive the Veteran Rewards which are given based on how much subscription ...Recruit a Friend (RAF) Rewards for Recruits and Recruiters in FFXIV. Last updated on Nov 13, 2021 at 14:00 by Valks 1 comment. This page covers the rewards that are available to both recruiters and recruits in the Recruit a Friend program in Final Fantasy XIV. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THIS PAGE.The Series Malmstones system provides unique rewards to players who participate in PvP during a given series. Achieved and upcoming malmstones can be confirmed via your …Steps. Speak with the Deftarm at Helix.; Speak with Ohl Deeh.; Seek out Tiamat.; Rendezvous with the Deftarm.; Speak with Linu Vali at Ok' Gundu Nakki.; Journal. The deftarm is daunted but undeterred.If you are a frequent traveler, chances are you have rented a car at some point in time. And if you’re looking for a car rental company that offers loyalty benefits and rewards, lo...Overview. The Vath tribe is one of the tribes of Heavensward. They are focused on Disciples of War and Magic. Their currency is the Black Copper Gil , and these can be traded in for rewards. There are two other tribes in Heavensward, and you can learn about them by visiting the HW tribe hub. 2.1.These levequests, designated with (L) after the name, grant bigger rewards for twice the work, but also cost 10 allotments. Only available in Ishgard. You may occasionally receive Amber-encased Vilekin from chests, which can be traded for lvl 52, 54, 56, 58 wristbands and rings for DoW or DoM at the Amber Trader. Guildleves. Main article ...Level. Quest Giver. Unlocks. Eternity, Loyalty, Honesty. 60. Vath Deftarm. Moonlift Dance. Hey Now, You're an All-star. This dance is a combination of the Sundrop Dance and the Moogle Dance .Optional Items. Select from a range of optional items including fantasia, minions, mounts, and seasonal event items to enhance your adventures in Eorzea! Items can be purchased via the FINAL FANTASY XIV Online Store. Be sure to check back often to see what new items are available. Help and support for users of FINAL FANTASY XIV and the Lodestone. The tracks feature guest vocals from Amanda Achen and compositions by FFXIV's very own THE PRIMALS! Additionally, the album jacket features a brand-new illustration from the FFXIV Art team. Enjoy the rich, warm sound of a vinyl record and let the gorgeous jacket illustration sweep you away to shores unknown as you prepare for your next adventure! I think that's from the 60 day veteran reward. The Cascadier Uniform. The lady on the left side in Mor Dhona at Revenants toll sell the black swimsuits. And I'm assuming you need the veteran reward as the price is a cascadian voucher for each piece.We believe in the power of individuality and the importance of discovering a confidence that is uniquely you. The Xperience+ Loyalty Program aims to make the collection and redemption of your earned incentives and rewards as straightforward as possible, so you can feel your best about your better self care. Terms & ConditionsThe Ixali tribe are one of the tribes of A Realm Reborn. They are focused on Disciples of Hand and Land. Their currency is the Ixali Oaknot , and these can be traded in for rewards. There are four other tribes in ARR, and you can learn about them by visiting the ARR tribe hub. A Realm Reborn Tribal Quests. 2.1.Ocean Fishing. Ocean Fishing is exclusive to fishers which allow them to set sail together on the Endeavor in search of adventure on the high seas. It requires a party of 1 to 24 players and has the time limit of 60 minutes. It was introduced in patch 5.2 of Shadowbringers expansion.A place to discuss PlayStation Stars campaigns, digital items, and points. PlayStation Stars is a loyalty rewards program for the PlayStation community. Available now in Asia, North America, and South America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand!As reported by VGC, those who use the Microsoft Rewards scheme will be able to use their rewards points to buy Xbox funds and pay for their FFXIV Coins - and therefore their subscription to the game - that way. So long as players remain signed into Microsoft Rewards, the loyalty program lets its users earn rewards for buying games and apps or ...The Hunt For Rathalos is a special event that took place from 08/07/2018 to no announced end date. Ready your weapons─the hunt for Rathalos begins today! Seek out and slay the king of the skies to reap rich rewards in this exciting new event! The Hunt For Rathalos is the collaboration event between Final Fantasy XIV and Monster Hunter World.Steps. Speak with the Deftarm at Helix.; Speak with Ohl Deeh.; Seek out Tiamat.; Rendezvous with the Deftarm.; Speak with Linu Vali at Ok' Gundu Nakki.; Journal. The deftarm is daunted but undeterred. Despite recent disheartening developments, the deftarm is determined to forge forward in his quest. 10. hobbits7. • 3 yr. ago. Maybe not an actual reward but if you don't feel like being in a party with people then you can do the Trusts. They won't judge you when you wipe due to making Thancred overpull coughs. 6. angelic-beast. • 3 yr. ago. Jul 25, 2013 · Loyalty Rewards (EQ2) See also: Daily Objectives. Not to be confused with Veteran's Rewards, despite a bit of overlap, Loyalty Rewards are earned by completing Daily Objectives. You earn one point per day by completing objectives. The points may then be spent on rewards at the reward merchants. The points are accumulated account-wide and are ... Achievement Item Rewards. Achievements primarily award you points. Sometimes you will receive an additional reward, such as a special Title or a unique item. You can claim items awarded directly from your Achievement Log. Rebuild Lists. Here is a complete list of the Achievements which reward items. There are currently 182 rewards. Veteran Rewards are special in game item bonuses awarded based on how long you have had an active subscription. These rewards will be distributed via the moogle delivery service once you have reached a certain number of days subscribed. I think that's from the 60 day veteran reward. The Cascadier Uniform. The lady on the left side in Mor Dhona at Revenants toll sell the black swimsuits. And I'm assuming you need the veteran reward as the price is a cascadian voucher for each piece.Veteran Rewards are mailed to you in-game when you have paid for a certain amount of game time. The rewards are 4 sets of gear from other FF games, for 4 different subscription lengths. Veteran rewards just shows your Total Days Paid For. Extra subscription time is NOT a Veteran Reward. If you're looking at the "days until next rank" field, it ... Furthermore, you now have access to a wider selection of wares from Luna Vanu, the Vath stickpeddler, and Mogmul Mogbelly. You have learned the emote Moonlift Dance! Through your efforts, your allies of all shapes and sizes across Ishgard have forged bonds of friendship that promise to remain strong through the years. Dungeons. Dungeons are instanced areas teeming with enemies and bosses, fought by a party of 4 players (1 tank, 1 healer, and 2 DPS). Each instance of a dungeon is separate from others and is exclusive to a specific party. Dungeons need to be unlocked through quests (many are unlocked as part of the main story). Join the Vanu Vanu in a ritual to honor their ancestors and learn the secrets of their past in this level 60 quest. Eternity, Loyalty, Honesty is part of the Heavensward tribal quests and requires completion of previous Vanu Vanu quests. Experience the rich culture and history of the bird-like beast tribe in FINAL FANTASY XIV.Sep 21, 2020 · EverQuest II is a game that offers players rewards for their loyalty. EverQuest veteran rewards are a perfect example of this, which gives players new items and more to enjoy depending on how long they have been playing the game. This article will be looking into the following: What EverQuest II veteran rewards are. What rewards you will receive. Overview. The Namazu tribe is one of the tribes of Stormblood. They are focused on Disciples of the Hand and Land. Their currency is the Namazu Koban , and these can be traded in for rewards. There are two other tribes in Stormblood, and you can learn about them by visiting the SB tribe hub. Stormblood Tribal Quests.FFXIV 2.0 0056 Veteran Rewards (90 Days)Mithrie - Gaming GuidesIn this episode, I receive the Veteran Rewards which are given based on how much subscription ...Exceptionally difficult to obtain due to the very rare 3-line Wondrous Tails requirement, this item can be exchanged for exclusive rewards and should be carefully used. The mounts can also be obtained from Faux Hollows , although they can typically be sold on the Market Board for high prices.If you’re a frequent traveler, you know how important it is to get the most out of your rewards program. Marriott Bonvoy is one of the world’s leading hotel loyalty programs, offer...Heavensward Hunts are called Clan Marks and can be unlocked while progressing through the Heavensward scenario. There are four tiers of hunts, and simply finishing the quest associated with it unlocks the corresponding tier of Clan Mark hunts. To learn more about Hunts, visit our Hunting hub linked below. 2.4 days ago · Alexander: Gordias. Alexander: Gordias is the first section of Alexander released on July 7, 2015. It requires a minimum item level of 170. Unlock: Completion of the level 60 quest chain starting with Disarmed by talking to Slowfix in Idyllshire (X:7.5 Y:6.5). Players first must complete Main Scenario Quest Heavensward. Not to be confused with Veteran's Rewards, despite a bit of overlap, Loyalty Rewards are earned by completing Daily Objectives. You earn one point per day by completing objectives. The points may then be spent on rewards at the reward merchants. The points are accumulated account-wide and are shared across all characters. Last Updated: July 25 ...Additionally, those taking part in the Fashion Report for Week 261 will need False Nails shaded with Black Soot Dye to reach a perfect score of 100 Points for the maximum MGP reward. Therefore, those endeavoring to achieve this goal will need to know how and where they can get False Nails in Final Fantasy XIV. Unlocking False Nails in …Chocobo Raising. Chocobo Raising will allow players to improve and customize their Chocobo Companions. With chocobo raising, players will be able to increase their chocobo companions beyond Rank 10 and up to Rank 20. Note that this is NOT the Chocobo Racing 's Raising or Breeding. That is a separate system using separate birds. Veteran Rewards are special in game item bonuses awarded based on how long you have had an active subscription. These rewards will be distributed via the moogle delivery service once you have reached a certain number of days subscribed. New veteran rewards. Advent attire: 60 subscription days; Tantalus attire: 150 subscription days; Wild Rose attire: 240 subscription days; Leonhart attire: 330 subscription days; Old veteran...Collectables. Collectables is a feature for crafting and gathering classes first introduced in Heavensward ( 3.0 ). A collectable is essentially a unique rarity, separate from High Quality, that is indicated …A place to discuss PlayStation Stars campaigns, digital items, and points. PlayStation Stars is a loyalty rewards program for the PlayStation community. Available now in Asia, North America, and South America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand!The undying ones were defiant, disbelieving, even as death embraced them. Then the knights too succumbed, loyal to the last to a cause long lost. His body growing light, the archbishop looked upon the arbiter of his fate, and knew not what he saw. And then it was over.25 Jun 2023 ... Renown rewards are donations you can collect from the Patron's Whisper in the Hideaway in FF16. These donations are offered as a reward for ...General Information. Omega: Deltascape is the first section of Omega, the main 8-player raid in Stormblood. Released on July 4, 2017, Deltascape requires players with item level of 295 or higher to enter. Once unlocked, the raid can be queued from the Duty Finder .8 Mar 2024 ... Twitch Prime Rewards · Destiny 2 · Diablo III ... Categories Final Fantasy XIV, Games, MMORPG Tags ffxiv, final fantasy xiv ... loyalty. So ...The Ananta is one of the tribes of Stormblood. They are focused on Disciples of War and Magic. Their currency is the Ananta Dreamstaff , and these can be traded in for rewards. There are two other tribes in Stormblood, and you can learn about them by visiting the SB tribe hub. Stormblood Tribal Quests. 2.1.FFXIV 2.0 0056 Veteran Rewards (90 Days)Mithrie - Gaming GuidesIn this episode, I receive the Veteran Rewards which are given based on how much subscription ... Keeping Loyalty level 78 Rewards. 418,970 1,747 Requires. Dwarven Mythril File. Recipe. Show Recipe Dwarven Mythril Ingot x 2 ... 2024 FFXIV Crafting - Crafting as a ... The new Dwarf Beast Tribe was released with Patch 5.3 of Final Fantasy XIV and focus on crafters. If you wonder what rewards are available before unlocking the Dwarf Beast Tribe here is our list.. The rewards, including the Rolling Tankard Mount can be purchased by talking to Mizutt located in the Lakeland ( X: 9.4 Y: 13.1) in exchange … The number of materia slots this arm or tool has. Materia. The class required to repair this arm or tool; this is typically the same class as the one that can craft or attach materia to this arm or tool. Craft. Price. Aetherial arms can be worth more than the listed amount, depending on the bonuses they have. FATE Rewards. The following lists FATES with rewards other than Experience or Seals. reflects that the FATE is only available during a special event. reflects that the reward is needed for completion of a quest. There are 55 pages. There are 54 pages.Final Fantasy XIV Callback Campaign requirements. You can’t just invite anyone for them to claim the rewards. If you go into your friends list or Free Company roster, you’ll be able to select ... Full List of Island Sanctuary Rewards/Shop List. So I was recently made aware of a cool bike mount you can get at rank 10 for Island Sanctuary, that isn't in the shop when you start out. I've done some google and reddit searches for a full list of rewards and things you can buy for cowries, but no such luck. The goblin is hostile and fights back until the Ravens or Falcons deal enough damage to win its loyalty. Ultimately, FFXIV Rival Wings isn’t that complicated when you break it down piece by piece.

Rewards. When originally released, you could receive only one reward item per week for completing duties in Euphrosyne. This restriction was removed in Patch 6.4. Each party in the alliance will …. Car insurance conroe tx

ffxiv loyalty rewards

There are currently four different Veteran Rewards available as compensation for those who uphold their Final Fantasy XIV subscription. Each of these rewards is an exclusive outfit that characters can use as a thank you from Square Enix for their continued support. The prizes are listed below: Related: All Stormblood Quests in Final Fantasy XIV ...In today’s competitive retail landscape, loyalty programs have become a crucial aspect of customer retention and engagement. One such loyalty program that has gained significant tr...How to Unlock Endwalker Hunts. To unlock Endwalker Hunts, you must have unlocked the Hunt as well as completed the quest "Elite and Dangerous" from Heavensward Hunts. First, complete the MSQ up to unlocking Old Sharlayan. Next, complete the following quests in order to unlock Endwalker Veteran Clan Hunts. 3.The undying ones were defiant, disbelieving, even as death embraced them. Then the knights too succumbed, loyal to the last to a cause long lost. His body growing light, the archbishop looked upon the arbiter of his fate, and knew not what he saw. And then it was over.This quest can be received from Jammingway at Old Sharlayan (x11.0, y13.8), and asks the player to complete the dungeon The Stigma Dreamscape. Completing the above quest will unlock a new quest from Jammingway in Ultima Thule (x25.4, y26.3), The Café at the End of the Universe. Completion of this quest unlocks Omicron Daily Quests.Phase one of Operation Archon has ended in success. With Rhitahtyn 's demise, the forces garrisoned at Castrum Occidens have been thrown into disarray. For now, withdraw to the Immortal Flames encampment north of Vesper Bay, and report to the Allied communications officer. The time has come to commence the second phase of …This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same or similar titles. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Calamity Salvager (Limsa Lominsa) Calamity Salvager (Old Gridania) Calamity Salvager (Ul'dah) Journeyman Salvager.Eternity, Loyalty, Honesty. Achieve Allied reputation with the Moogles, Vath, and Vanu Vanu. The deftarm is daunted but undeterred. Speak with the deftarm at Helix. Speak with Ohl Deeh. Seek out Tiamat. Rendezvous with the deftarm. Speak with Linu Vali at Ok' Gundu Nakki. The deftarm is daunted but undeterred.Name. Eternity, Loyalty, Honesty. Miscellaneous Requirement. Miscellaneous Reward. Achieve Allied reputation with the Moogles, Vath, and Vanu Vanu. Notes. Reference to the song Friends by Dragon Sound.I think that's from the 60 day veteran reward. The Cascadier Uniform. The lady on the left side in Mor Dhona at Revenants toll sell the black swimsuits. And I'm assuming you need the veteran reward as the price is a cascadian voucher for each piece.The Levequests Rewards are Random ( Gil amount and item ). Also Coffe Biscuit isn't the best option to burn your Levequests for Gil, the best one it's Dwarven Mythril File as Blacksmith on "Keeping Loyalty" Levequest. You can earn ~7400 up to ~8900 Gil per Delivery. So i suggest this one instead if you can/want 😃.From Final Fantasy XIV Online Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Main article: Retainer Ventures All Waterside Explorations require a payment of 2 Ventures and take your Retainer 18 hours to complete.A new Variant and Criterion Dungeon called Aloalo Island has been added in Final Fantasy XIV Patch 6.51, and it’s got some rad rewards. From a fairy mount to a new parasol, fans of fashion and ....

Popular Topics